印度地区，购买一些数字产品，会便宜一些，如下的URL提供印度地区的透明代理（类型为http/https/socks4/socks5），且每小时刷新，如有需要的，可以自取，无技术教学，请自行参考Dasmz的前面的教程。
India HTTP(s)/SOCKS(4/5) for Free
URL:
http://103.159.64.90:16801/IN.htm
NOTE:
1. The URL Page Content was update per Hour
2. The URL Cannot be accessed from CN
-v：显示rsync过程中详细信息。可以使用"-vvvv"获取更详细信息。
-P：显示文件传输的进度信息。(实际上"-P"="--partial --progress"，其中的"--progress"才是显示进度信息的)。
-n --dry-run ：仅测试传输，而不实际传输。常和"-vvvv"配合使用来查看rsync是如何工作的。
-a --archive ：归档模式，表示递归传输并保持文件属性。等同于"-rtopgDl"。
-r --recursive：递归到目录中去。
-t --times：保持mtime属性。强烈建议任何时候都加上"-t"，否则目标文件mtime会设置为系统时间，导致下次更新
：检查出mtime不同从而导致增量传输无效。
-o --owner：保持owner属性(属主)。
-g --group：保持group属性(属组)。
-p --perms：保持perms属性(权限，不包括特殊权限)。
-D ：是"--device --specials"选项的组合，即也拷贝设备文件和特殊文件。
-l --links：如果文件是软链接文件，则拷贝软链接本身而非软链接所指向的对象。
-z ：传输时进行压缩提高效率。
-R --relative：使用相对路径。意味着将命令行中指定的全路径而非路径最尾部的文件名发送给服务端，包括它们的属性。用法见下文示例。
--size-only ：默认算法是检查文件大小和mtime不同的文件，使用此选项将只检查文件大小。
-u --update ：仅在源mtime比目标已存在文件的mtime新时才拷贝。注意，该选项是接收端判断的，不会影响删除行为。
-d --dirs ：以不递归的方式拷贝目录本身。默认递归时，如果源为"dir1/file1"，则不会拷贝dir1目录，使用该选项将拷贝dir1但不拷贝file1。
--max-size ：限制rsync传输的最大文件大小。可以使用单位后缀，还可以是一个小数值(例如："--max-size=1.5m")
--min-size ：限制rsync传输的最小文件大小。这可以用于禁止传输小文件或那些垃圾文件。
--exclude ：指定排除规则来排除不需要传输的文件。
--delete ：以SRC为主，对DEST进行同步。多则删之，少则补之。注意"--delete"是在接收端执行的，所以它是在
：exclude/include规则生效之后才执行的。
-b --backup ：对目标上已存在的文件做一个备份，备份的文件名后默认使用"~"做后缀。
--backup-dir：指定备份文件的保存路径。不指定时默认和待备份文件保存在同一目录下。
-e ：指定所要使用的远程shell程序，默认为ssh。
--port ：连接daemon时使用的端口号，默认为873端口。
--password-file：daemon模式时的密码文件，可以从中读取密码实现非交互式。注意，这不是远程shell认证的密码，而是rsync模块认证的密码。
-W --whole-file：rsync将不再使用增量传输，而是全量传输。在网络带宽高于磁盘带宽时，该选项比增量传输更高效。
--existing ：要求只更新目标端已存在的文件，目标端还不存在的文件不传输。注意，使用相对路径时如果上层目录不存在也不会传输。
--ignore-existing：要求只更新目标端不存在的文件。和"--existing"结合使用有特殊功能，见下文示例。
--remove-source-files：要求删除源端已经成功传输的文件。
Options
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
--info=FLAGS fine-grained informational verbosity
--debug=FLAGS fine-grained debug verbosity
--msgs2stderr special output handling for debugging
-q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
--no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
-a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
--no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
-r, --recursive recurse into directories
-R, --relative use relative path names
--no-implied-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative
-b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
--backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
-u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
--inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
--append append data onto shorter files
--append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
-d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
-L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir
--copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
--safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
--munge-links munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)
-k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
-K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
-p, --perms preserve permissions
-E, --executability preserve the file's executability
--chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
-A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
-X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes
-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
-g, --group preserve group
--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
--copy-devices copy device contents as regular file
--specials preserve special files
-D same as --devices --specials
-t, --times preserve modification times
-O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times
-J, --omit-link-times omit symlinks from --times
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
--fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs
-S, --sparse turn sequences of nulls into sparse blocks
--preallocate allocate dest files before writing them
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
--checksum-choice=STR choose the checksum algorithms
-x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries
-B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
-e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
--rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
--existing skip creating new files on receiver
--ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver
--remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
--del an alias for --delete-during
--delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs
--delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
--delete-during receiver deletes during the transfer
--delete-delay find deletions during, delete after
--delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
--delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs
--ignore-missing-args ignore missing source args without error
--delete-missing-args delete missing source args from destination
--ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors
--force force deletion of directories even if not empty
--max-delete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files
--max-size=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
--min-size=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
--partial keep partially transferred files
--partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR
--delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer's end
-m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list
--numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
--usermap=STRING custom username mapping
--groupmap=STRING custom groupname mapping
--chown=USER:GROUP simple username/groupname mapping
--timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
--contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds
-I, --ignore-times don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
-M, --remote-option=OPTION send OPTION to the remote side only
--size-only skip files that match in size
-@, --modify-window=NUM set the accuracy for mod-time comparisons
-T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR
-y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file
--compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR
--copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
--link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
-z, --compress compress file data during the transfer
--compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level
--skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
-C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
-f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE
-F same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'
repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
--exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
--include=PATTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN
--include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE
--files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE
-0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
-s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
--address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
--port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
--sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options
--blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
--stats give some file-transfer stats
-8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
--progress show progress during transfer
-P same as --partial --progress
-i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
--out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT
--log-file=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE
--log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
--password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE
--list-only list the files instead of copying them
--bwlimit=RATE limit socket I/O bandwidth
--stop-at=y-m-dTh:m Stop rsync at year-month-dayThour:minute
--time-limit=MINS Stop rsync after MINS minutes have elapsed
--outbuf=N|L|B set output buffering to None, Line, or Block
--write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE
--only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
--read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE
--protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
--iconv=CONVERT_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
--checksum-seed=NUM set block/file checksum seed (advanced)
--noatime do not alter atime when opening source files
-4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4
-6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6
--version print version number
(-h) --help show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)
源路径如果是一个目录的话，带上尾随斜线和不带尾随斜线是不一样的，不带尾随斜线表示的是整个目录包括目录本身，带上尾随斜线表示的是目录中的文件，不包括目录本身
root@server:~# cd /root/src/
root@server:~# go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
root@server:~# ~/go/bin/xcaddy build --with github.com/caddyserver/forwardproxy@caddy2=github.com/klzgrad/forwardproxy@naive
root@server:~# cp caddy /usr/bin/
root@server:~# /usr/bin/caddy version # 2022-4-8 23:09
v2.4.6 h1:HGkGICFGvyrodcqOOclHKfvJC0qTU7vny/7FhYp9hNw=
root@server:~# setcap cap_net_bind_service=+ep /usr/bin/caddy # 设置bind权限，可443
安装日志记录
root@server:~# go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
go: downloading github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy v0.2.1
go: downloading github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.1.1
root@server:~# ~/go/bin/xcaddy build --with github.com/caddyserver/forwardproxy@caddy2=github.com/klzgrad/forwardproxy@naive
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] Temporary folder: /tmp/buildenv_2022-04-08-0415.1787806031
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] Writing main module: /tmp/buildenv_2022-04-08-0415.1787806031/main.go
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] Initializing Go module
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] exec (timeout=10s): /usr/local/go/bin/go mod init caddy
go: creating new go.mod: module caddy
go: to add module requirements and sums:
go mod tidy
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] Replace github.com/caddyserver/forwardproxy => github.com/klzgrad/forwardproxy@naive
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] exec (timeout=10s): /usr/local/go/bin/go mod edit -replace github.com/caddyserver/forwardproxy=github.com/klzgrad/forwardproxy@naive
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] Pinning versions
2022/04/08 04:15:51 [INFO] exec (timeout=0s): /usr/local/go/bin/go get -d -v github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2
go: downloading github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 v2.4.6
go: downloading github.com/caddyserver/caddy v1.0.5
...
日志非常多，不贴出来了……
...
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go@v0.23.0/internal/qtls/go118.go:5:13: cannot use "quic-go doesn't build on Go 1.18 yet." (untyped string constant) as int value in variable declaration
如果出现如下的报错提示，则需要降级GO语言环境
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go@v0.23.0/internal/qtls/go118.go:5:13: cannot use "quic-go doesn't build on Go 1.18 yet." (untyped string constant) as int value in variable declaration
